Dyslexia is a common learning difference that primarily affects a person's ability to read, spell, and decode words, despite having average or above-average intelligence. It is neurological in origin and often runs in families. People with dyslexia may struggle with phonological processing, which involves recognizing and manipulating the sounds in language. These difficulties can impact reading fluency, comprehension, and written expression. However, with appropriate support-such as structured, multi-sensory instruction, individuals with dyslexia can learn to read and write effectively. Many people with dyslexia also demonstrate strengths in areas such as problem solving, creativity, and big picture thinking.